lunes, 27 de julio de 2020

Conectores en ingles

connectors


The connectors in English have the function of joining and connecting two ideas.

As an example of the above we have  "and"- in English. "Y"-in Spanish.

 The function of these words is that by using them correctly they help us to better organize what we say and what we write in English.

Next we will show you the most used connectors:

 

Opinion connectors:

Some connectors indicate that an opinion will be expressed:

 

I think: Pienso

I think she is the best candidate for the job / Pienso que ella es la mejor candidata para el trabajo

 

I believe: Creo

I believe I will get promoted soon / Creo que seré promovido (ascendido) pronto

 

Input connectors:

These are the connectors we use to expose an idea. This is why they are placed at the beginning of the sentence.

 

 To begin : para empezar

 To begin I’d like to talk about what we want to achieve / Para empezar me gustaría hablar de lo que queremos lograr


First / First of all : primero, antes que nada.

 First of all, I’d like to thank you for being here. Then, let me introduce you my business partner. /  En primer lugar, me gustaría agradecerle su presencia aquí. Entonces, déjeme presentarle a mi socio de negocios.

Add-on Connectors:

The following words are used to add an additional idea or meaning:

 

In addition: Además

I have good grades. In addition, I am part of the student committee / Tengo buenas calificaciones. Además, soy parte del comité estudiantil.

 

And: y

My friend Marco is friendly and outgoing / Mi amigo Marco es amigable y extrovertido

 

Actually: de verdad, en realidad

After all these texts, I can’t wait to actually meet John. / Después de todos estos textos, no puedo esperar a conocer a John

 

 Also: Además o También

Yesterday I met Janice. She has a new job. I also met Ralph. He has long hair now / Ayer me encontré a Janice. Tiene un trabajo nuevo. También me encontré a Ralph. Ahora tiene cabello largo.

-These words are usually used when we want to exemplify or illustrate an idea:

 

For example: Por ejemplo

You can bring any drink to the party. For example: soda, beer or wine / Puedes traer cualquier bebida a la fiesta. Por ejemplo: refrescos, cerveza o vino.

 

Such as: Tales como

That restaurant serves international dishes such as lasagna, paella and burritos / Ese restaurante sirve platos internacionales tales como lasaña, paella y burritos

 

Cause & Effect Connectors:

These words indicate the causes or consequences of an event:

 

Therefore: Por lo tanto

I was at work. Therefore, I could not have committed the crime / Estaba en el trabajo. Por lo tanto, no pude haber cometido el crimen.

 

As a result: Como consecuencia o Como resultado

They didn’t hand in the paper. As a result, they failed the class / Ellos no entregaron el artículo. Como resultado, perdieron la asignatura o materia.

 

Since: Dado que o Ya que

Since you are sick, you do not have to come today / Ya que estás enfermo, no tienes que venir hoy


So : Así, De esta manera o Así que

I arrived early, so I had a cup of coffee before the meeting / Llegué temprano, así que tomé una taza de café antes de la reunión.

 

I recommend you to watch the following video to reinforce your knowledge about connectors, also, I invite you to access the link after the video where you will perform some exercises on connectors:





martes, 16 de junio de 2020




Pronunciation th
Today you will learn the correct pronunciation of some words with Th.
click on the link to hear the pronunciation of the words:
                                          

THICK: GRUESA ............. .https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d_c71XFhFBE

THREE: TRES....................https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PA130OATwtc

THANKS: GRACIAS..........  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UKQpASrVj5Y

THURSDAY: JUEVES........   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cEYwPj13ZX4

THING:COSA....................https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h9ImR5ROw2c



THEY: ELLOS....................https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJLUiLB8kQI

THERE: ALLÍ.................... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQjTroIDXYM


THEM: ELLAS....................https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4UC33D7LOvo


The following video will complement the information given above:





My learning
I honestly had no problems with the pronunciation of the words with Th, however, it helped me to reinforce the knowledge I had about them!


Do-Does

First you must be clear that the "do" we use with "I, You, We, They", while the "does" we use with "She, He and It". The "do" and "do" are used in the following ways:




1) As the main verb

In this case, do/does means "to make" generally something abstract ("make" is more for "make/make" something with your hands, example: "make a cake")

-“I do lots of things” Yo hago muchas cosas.
-“She does everything” Ella hace todo.

2) As an "auxiliary verb" for asking and denying in the present tense.

For the Past tense, "did" is used for all pronouns.

Example:


Do you know her? La conoces?

Does he work here? Ella trabaja aquí?

They don’t do it. Ellos no lo hacen.


3) To answer a question

When you ask a question using "do/does/did" as an auxiliary verb; it is answered in a short form by saying: "Yes I do" or "No, I don't" .


4) For emphasis

When we want to emphasize an affirmative action, we place do/does/did before the main verb (the one that performs the action).

Veamos ejemplos:

- Do you really work here? ¿De verdad que trabajas aquí? 

Yes, I do work here. Sí, sí trabajo aquí.

-She does work hard. Ella sí trabaja duro.

-They did do it. Ellos sí lo hicieron.

- I do want to see her. Realmente quiero verla.


The following video will be of great help to you!


Personal information survey


















My Daily routine




Practice your English by creating your own routine with the following chart:



Possessive Adjectives

Possessive adjectives indicate who the noun belongs to. In Spanish, 'mi', 'su', etc, is used to denote possession. The possessive adjectives in English are as follows:



My - Mi
Your - (singulas) - tu, su
His - su (de él)
Her - su (de ella)
Its - su (de eso)
Our - nuestro/a
Your - (plural) - su (también vuestro/a para los Españoles)
Their - su (de ellos/ellas)

Example:
This is my hous

e – Esta es mi casa

Is this your car? - Este es tu/su carro?

His name is Peter – Su nombre es Peter

Her name is Amanda – Su nombre es Amanda

Its color is blue – Su color es azul

Our family is united – Nuestra familia es unida

Their Project is finished – Su proyecto esta terminado

Possessive adjectives are of two types:
those before the noun and those after the noun.
The possessive adjectives that are placed before the noun are:

My, my
You, your
Its, its
Our, our, our
Yours, yours

Example:

Look, you have your money and I have my money.
His parents are Spanish.
Our house is yellow.
Your idea is very good.



The possessive adjectives that are placed after the noun are:
Mio, míos; mía, mías
Tuyo, tuyos; tuya, tuyas
Suyo, suyos; suya, suyas
Nuestro, nuestros; nuestra, nuestras
Vuestro, vuestros; vuestra, vuestras


Example:
Those are the pictures of me!
My son! Where have you been?
Our Father, who art in heaven...





GREETING AND FAREWELLS
Relating to other people is very important, so an indispensable step in learning is to know greetings and goodbyes in English, as this will provide us with tools to have a better interaction with others in this language and is the way to establish a starting or ending point of any conversation.

In this article you will learn about greetings and farewells normally used.







Informal Greetings
This type of greeting is what we use with friends, family or those closest to us.
Hi! -¡Hola!
Hey! - ¡Hey!
What’s up? - ¿Qué hay?
How’s it going? - ¿Cómo vas?
What’s new? - ¿Qué hay de nuevo?
What have you been up to? - ¿En qué has estado?
How are ya? - ¿Cómo estás?

Formal Greetings
We ude this type of greeting whit people we do not know very well or whit older people who deserve respect
Hello - Hola

Hello Sara! - ¡Hola Sara!

How are you doing? - ¿Qué tal?

How are you? - ¿Cómo está/s?How have you been? - ¿Cómo ha/s estado?

Good Morning! - ¡Buenos días!

Good Afternoon! - ¡Buenas tardes!

Good Evening! - ¡Buenas noches!.





Formal farewells

Good-Bye - Adios

I look forward to seeing you again - Espero verte otra vez

Have a nice day! - ¡Tenga un buen dia!

It was nice seeing you again - Fue bueno verte de nuevo

Good night! - ¡Buenas noches!

Take care - Cuidese


Informal Farewells

Bye / Bye-Bye - Chao

See you later! / See you soon! - ¡Te veo luego! / ¡Te veo pronto!

I’m off - Me voy

Talk to you later - Luego hablamos

Check you later - Hablamos más tarde

I’ve got to run - Tengo prisa, me tengo que ir

I’ve gotta take off - Tengo que irme

See ya - Nos vemos

My learning

With the information gathered before in the article I have learned the different ways of greeting and saying goodbye depending on the context in which I find myself. 

If you want to complement the information given above click below↓